英语角中医英语

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肝气郁结和心脾两虚的病因、症状、治法、主方各是什么？

Whataretherespectiveetilogiesandpathogeneses,symptoms,treatmentsandrecipesofstagnationoftheliver-Qianddeficiencyofboththeheartandspleen?

[注]1.etiology病因学

2.pathogeneses发病原理

3.stagnation郁结

4.deficiency缺乏，不足

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1.肝气郁结

[病因病机]情志所伤，肝失条达，肝气郁滞，气机不畅。

[症状]精神抑郁，情绪不宁，善太息，胸胁胀痛，痛无定处，脘闷嗳气，腹胀纳呆或呕吐，女子月经不行。苔薄腻，脉弦。

[治法]疏肝理气解郁

[主方]柴胡疏肝散

1.stagnationoftheliver-Qi

[EtiologyandPathogenesis]Melancholiacausedbydepressionandanger,dysfunctionoftheliveranditsfailureindispersing.

[Symptoms]Gloomymind,restlessness,susceptibilitytosignig,distendingpaininchestandhypochondriumwithunfixedpaining-spot,eructation,fullnessinstomach,abdominaldistention,poorappetiteorvomiting,withoutmensesinwomen,greasyandthinfur,andwirypulse.

[Treatment]SoothingtheliverandregulatingthecirculationofQi.Relievingmentalderession.

[Recipe]ChaiHuShuGanSan

[注]1.melancholia忧郁症

2.disperse分散

3.susceptibility敏感性；易受影响的

4.abdominaldistention腹胀

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2.心脾两虚

[病因病机]劳心思虑，脾不健运，心失所养，心脾两虚。[症状]多思善虑，心悸胆怯，少寐健忘，面色少华，头晕神疲，食欲不振，舌淡，脉细弱。[治法]健脾养心，益气补血[主方]归脾汤[EtiologyandPathogenesis]LastingstagnationwillinjurethespleencausingreduceddietandinadequateproductionofQiandbloodanddeficiencyofQiandbloodintheheartandspleen.[Symptoms]Overanxiety,palpitation,timidness,insomnia,amnesia,pale